C314 Commercial Bronze

C314 Commercial Bronze

Bronze Rods / C314 Commercial Bronze

C314 Commercial Bronze is a high-quality copper-zinc alloy valued for its excellent formability, corrosion resistance, and attractive finish. It offers good strength, reliable machinability, and durability, making it ideal for electrical components, architectural hardware, decorative fittings, fasteners, and a wide range of industrial and engineering applications.

  • Description
  • Chemical Composition
  • Physical Properties
  • Sizes Available

Bronze Family: Leaded Commercial Bronze
C 314 Commercial Bronze is a METALCO standard alloy and finds use in hardware applications, electrical applications, as well as fasteners and industrial applications. Uses include various electrical connectors, screws and nuts, pickling crates, fixtures and racks. It is also common in screw machine applications.

Technical specifications:
 

Specification :
Leaded Commercial BronzeASTM B 140 C31400


Equivalent Specifications*
 

  • ASTM B140
  • B140M (Copper Alloy UNS No. 31400)

Reference Specifications*
Mil-V-18436

* Equivalent specifications are verified and updated annually.
Specifications shown are current as of May 4, 2010.
 

Chemical Composition (%)
CuPbFeNiZn
87.5 – 90.51.3 – 2.50.10 max.0.7 max.Remainder
Sum of all named elements = 99.6%

 

Mechanical Properties
Minimum Tensile Properties, English/Metric
Temper HO2 half hard
Nominal DiameterTensile StrengthYield Strength*Elongation**
Inches/mmksiMPaksiMPa%
½" and under/ 12 mm50345302057
Over ½ to 1"/12-25 mm incl453102718510
Over 1.00"/25 mm402752517012
Temper HO4 hard
Nominal DiameterTensile StrengthYield Strength*Elongation**
Inches/mmksiMPaksiMPa%
2" and under/50 mm53365402756

Machinability Rating 80 (Free Cutting Brass = 100)

Physical Properties
 EnglishMetric
Melting Point – Liquidus1900° F1038° C
Melting Point – Solidus1850° F1010° C
Density0.319 lb/in3 at 68° F8.83 gm/cm3 @ 20° C
Specific Gravity8.8308.83
Electrical Resistivity (Annealed)24.70 ohms-cmil/ft @ 68° F4.11 microhm-cm @ 20° C
Electrical Conductivity (Annealed)42%IACS @ 68° F0.246 MegaSiemens/cm @ 20° C
Thermal Conductivity104 Btu · ft/(hr · ft2·°F) @ 68° F180.0 W/m·°K @20° C
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion10.2 · 10-6 per °F (68-572° F)18.4 ·10-6 per °C (20-300° C)
Specific Heat Capacity0.090 Btu/lb/°F @ 68° F377.1 J/kg · °K @293° K
Modulus of Elasticity in Tension17,000 ksi117,000 MPa
Fabrication Practices
SolderingExcellentCapacity for Being Cold WorkedGood
BrazingGoodCapacity for Being Hot FormedPoor
Oxyacetylene WeldingNot Recommended 
Gas Shielded Arc WeldingNot RecommendedAnnealing Temperature – Minimum800° F or 427° C
Coated Metal Arc WeldingNot RecommendedAnnealing Temperature – Maximum1200° F or 649° C
Resistance Welding – SpotNot Recommended 
Resistance Welding – SeamNot Recommended
Resistance Welding – ButtFair
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